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Frequently Asked Questions:
1. Can diabetes be reversed?
Type 2 Diabetes may go into remission in some individuals, particularly when diagnosed early and managed with substantial weight loss and sustained lifestyle changes. However, remission is not a cure, and blood sugar levels can rise again over time. Type 1 Diabetes cannot be reversed and requires lifelong insulin therapy.
2. Is it safe to stop diabetes medication if my blood sugar improves?
No. Diabetes medications should only be adjusted under medical supervision. Stopping treatment without guidance can lead to uncontrolled blood sugar and increase the risk of complications.
3. What is the best diet for diabetes control?
There is no single diet that works for everyone. In general, a diabetes-friendly eating plan emphasizes vegetables, high-fiber foods, lean proteins, healthy fats, and controlled carbohydrate intake while limiting sugary drinks and highly processed foods.
4. When should I see a diabetes specialist?
You should consider specialist evaluation if:
Blood sugar remains uncontrolled despite treatment.
You experience frequent low or high blood sugar episodes.
You are newly diagnosed and need guidance on management.
You are considering major medication changes.
You develop diabetes-related complications.
You have Type 1 Diabetes, complex Type 2 Diabetes, or diabetes during pregnancy.
Early specialist care can help optimize treatment and reduce long-term risks.
5. Diabetes, Sharjah, and Internal Medicine?
Diabetes is a common medical disorder even in Sharjah and the Northern Emirates of the UAE. Well-reputed doctors like Dr. Suhail Marfani, a specialist in Internal Medicine, and a good number of other well-qualified doctors are available in Sharjah itself to manage diabetes very easily in most cases.
6. Which doctor should I consult if diabetes is suspected?
If you have symptoms suggestive of diabetes, you should consult an Internal Medicine Specialist or a Diabetes Specialist. They can perform the necessary tests, confirm the diagnosis, assess for complications, and start an individualized treatment plan.
7. Who is the best doctor to consult for diabetes in Sharjah?
A qualified Internal Medicine Specialist with expertise in diabetes management can provide comprehensive care, including diagnosis, medication adjustment, lifestyle counseling, screening for complications, and long-term follow-up.
8. What are the common symptoms of diabetes?
Common symptoms include:
- Increased thirst
- Frequent urination
- Increased hunger
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Slow-healing wounds
- Recurrent infections
- Tingling or numbness in the hands or feet
9. What complications can diabetes cause?
Poorly controlled diabetes may lead to:
- Heart disease and stroke
- Kidney disease
- Diabetic eye disease (retinopathy)
- Nerve damage (neuropathy)
- Foot ulcers and infections
- Sexual dysfunction
- Increased risk of infections
10. What are the symptoms of high blood pressure?
High blood pressure is often called the “silent killer” because many people have no symptoms. When symptoms occur, they may include:
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Blurred vision
- Shortness of breath
- Nosebleeds
- Chest discomfort
11. What complications can high blood pressure cause?
Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to:
- Heart attack
- Stroke
- Heart failure
- Kidney damage
- Vision loss
- Peripheral artery disease
- Cognitive decline
12. What are the symptoms of high cholesterol?
High cholesterol usually does not cause symptoms. Most individuals discover they have high cholesterol through routine blood tests.
13. What complications can high cholesterol cause?
Untreated high cholesterol can contribute to:
- Coronary artery disease
- Heart attacks
- Stroke
- Peripheral vascular disease
- Narrowing and hardening of arteries (atherosclerosis)
14. What is fatty liver disease?
Fatty liver disease occurs when excess fat accumulates in the liver. It is commonly associated with obesity, diabetes, insulin resistance, high cholesterol, and metabolic syndrome.
15. What are the symptoms of fatty liver disease?
Many people have no symptoms. Some may experience:
- Fatigue
- Discomfort or heaviness in the right upper abdomen
- General weakness
- Feeling unwell
16. What complications can fatty liver disease cause?
If left untreated, fatty liver disease may progress to:
- Liver inflammation (steatohepatitis)
- Liver fibrosis
- Cirrhosis
- Liver failure
- Increased risk of liver cancer
17. What are the symptoms of hypothyroidism?
Common symptoms include:
- Fatigue
- Weight gain
- Sensitivity to cold
- Constipation
- Dry skin
- Hair loss
- Depression
- Slow heart rate
- Memory difficulties
18. What complications can hypothyroidism cause?
Untreated hypothyroidism may result in:
- High cholesterol
- Heart disease
- Infertility
- Pregnancy complications
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Severe hypothyroidism (myxedema coma)
19. What are the symptoms of hyperthyroidism?
Common symptoms include:
- Weight loss despite normal appetite
- Palpitations
- Tremors
- Anxiety or irritability
- Excessive sweating
- Heat intolerance
- Frequent bowel movements
- Difficulty sleeping
20. What complications can hyperthyroidism cause?
If not adequately treated, hyperthyroidism may lead to:
- Irregular heartbeat (atrial fibrillation)
- Heart failure
- Osteoporosis
- Thyroid eye disease
- Thyroid storm, a life-threatening emergency
21. Why is it important to follow up regularly with one Internal Medicine doctor?
Regular follow-up with the same Internal Medicine physician offers several benefits:
- Better understanding of your medical history
- Early detection of disease progression
- Timely adjustment of medications
- Regular monitoring through laboratory investigations
- Prevention and early identification of complications
- Coordinated management of multiple medical conditions
- Improved long-term health outcomes and quality of life
22. How often should I see my Internal Medicine doctor?
The frequency depends on your health condition and level of disease control. Patients with diabetes, hypertension, thyroid disorders, fatty liver disease, or high cholesterol may require follow-up every 3–6 months, or more frequently if medication adjustments are needed.
Dr Suhail Marfani
For Health Tools visit:https://drsuhailmarfani.com/health-tools/
Medical Disclaimer:
This article is intended for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your healthcare provider regarding concerns about your blood pressure or overall health.
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Email: support@drsuhailmarfani.com
Call 04 707 0999
Prime Medical Center – Al Qasimia
King Abdul Aziz Street, Al Nad, Sharjah, UAE
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